CD3 (immunology)

The T-cell receptor complex with TCR-α and TCR-β chains (top), ζ-chain (CD247) accessory molecules (bottom) and CD3 (represented by CD3γ, CD3δ and two CD3ε).
CD3d molecule, delta
Identifiers
SymbolCD3D
Alt. symbolsT3D
NCBI gene915
HGNC1673
OMIM186790
PDB1XIW
RefSeqNM_000732
UniProtP04234
Other data
LocusChr. 11 q23
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StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
CD3e molecule, epsilon
Identifiers
SymbolCD3E
NCBI gene916
HGNC1674
OMIM186830
RefSeqNM_000733
UniProtP07766
Other data
LocusChr. 11 q23
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
CD3g molecule, gamma
Identifiers
SymbolCD3G
NCBI gene917
HGNC1675
OMIM186740
RefSeqNM_000073
UniProtP09693
Other data
LocusChr. 11 q23
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

CD3 (cluster of differentiation 3) is a protein complex and T cell co-receptor that is involved in activating both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ naive T cells) and T helper cells (CD4+ naive T cells).[1] It is composed of four distinct chains. In mammals, the complex contains a CD3γ chain, a CD3δ chain, and two CD3ε chains. These chains associate with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the CD3-zeta (ζ-chain) to generate an activation signal in T lymphocytes. The TCR, CD3-zeta, and the other CD3 molecules together constitute the TCR complex.

  1. ^ Yang H, Parkhouse RM, Wileman T (June 2005). "Monoclonal antibodies that identify the CD3 molecules expressed specifically at the surface of porcine gammadelta-T cells". Immunology. 115 (2): 189–196. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2005.02137.x. PMC 1782146. PMID 15885124.