CEERS-93316

CEERS-93316
CEERS-93316
	Location of the CEERS-93316 galaxy is in the upper just right-of-center area of the Boötes constellation.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation	Boötes/Ursa Major
Right ascension	14h 19m 39.48s
Declination	52° 56′ 34.92″
Redshift	4.912±0.001
Distance	≈25.7 billion ly (7.9 billion pc) ; (present proper distance); ≈12.6 billion ly (3.9 billion pc) ; (light-travel distance);
Other designations
	CR2-z16-1

CEERS-93316 is a high-redshift galaxy with a spectroscopic redshift z=4.9. ^[3] Significantly, the redshift that was initially reported was photometric (z = 16.4) and would have made CEERS-93316 the earliest and most distant known galaxy observed.^[1]^[6]^[7]^[8]

CEERS-93316 has a light-travel distance (lookback time) of 12.6 billion years, and, due to the expansion of the universe, a present proper distance of 25.7 billion light-years.^[4]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Donnan, C. T.; et al. (November 2022). "The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z ≃ 8 - 15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 518 (4): 6011–6040. arXiv:2207.12356. Bibcode:2023MNRAS.518.6011D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac3472.
^ Cite error: The named reference DJM-2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Arrabal Haro, Pablo (2023). "Confirmation and refutation of very luminous galaxies in the early Universe". Nature. 622 (7984): 707–711. arXiv:2303.15431. Bibcode:2023Natur.622..707A. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06521-7. PMID 37579792. S2CID 257766818.
^ ^a ^b ^c Wright, Edward L. (2022). "Ned Wright's Javascript Cosmolgy Calculator". University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved 17 April 2023. (H₀=67.4 and Omega_M=0.315 (see Table/Planck2018 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters" )
^ Harikane, Yuichi; et al. (2023). "A Comprehensive Study of Galaxies at z ~ 9–16 Found in the Early JWST Data: Ultraviolet Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star Formation History at the Pre-reionization Epoch". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 265 (1): 5. arXiv:2208.01612. Bibcode:2023ApJS..265....5H. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acaaa9. S2CID 251253150.
^ Amos, Jonathan (26 July 2022). "Scottish astronomers push James Webb deeper back in time". BBC News. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
^ Tognetti, Laurence (2 August 2022). "The record for the farthest galaxy was just broken again, now just 250 million years after the Big Bang". Universe Today. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
^ Turner, Ben (1 August 2022). "Webb space telescope has just imaged another most-distant galaxy, breaking its record after a week". Live Science. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[Donnan2022-1] Donnan, C. T.; et al. (November 2022). "The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z ≃ 8 - 15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 518 (4): 6011–6040. arXiv:2207.12356. Bibcode:2023MNRAS.518.6011D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac3472.

[DJM-2008-2] Cite error: The named reference DJM-2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[ArrabalHaro2023-3] Arrabal Haro, Pablo (2023). "Confirmation and refutation of very luminous galaxies in the early Universe". Nature. 622 (7984): 707–711. arXiv:2303.15431. Bibcode:2023Natur.622..707A. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06521-7. PMID 37579792. S2CID 257766818.

[Wright-4] Wright, Edward L. (2022). "Ned Wright's Javascript Cosmolgy Calculator". University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved 17 April 2023. (H₀=67.4 and Omega_M=0.315 (see Table/Planck2018 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters" )

[Harikane2022-5] Harikane, Yuichi; et al. (2023). "A Comprehensive Study of Galaxies at z ~ 9–16 Found in the Early JWST Data: Ultraviolet Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star Formation History at the Pre-reionization Epoch". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 265 (1): 5. arXiv:2208.01612. Bibcode:2023ApJS..265....5H. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acaaa9. S2CID 251253150.

[BBC-20220726-6] Amos, Jonathan (26 July 2022). "Scottish astronomers push James Webb deeper back in time". BBC News. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

[UT-20220802-7] Tognetti, Laurence (2 August 2022). "The record for the farthest galaxy was just broken again, now just 250 million years after the Big Bang". Universe Today. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[LS-20220801-8] Turner, Ben (1 August 2022). "Webb space telescope has just imaged another most-distant galaxy, breaking its record after a week". Live Science. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

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