| Computerised National Identity Card (CNIC) | |
|---|---|
&sq=&lang=&file=File:Ensuring_that_aid_gets_to_those_who_need_it_(5951465990).jpg) A identity card entitles to a flood relief voucher. | |
| Type | Identity document |
| Issued by | National Database & Registration Authority (NADRA) |
| First issued | 1973 (paper-based) 2000 (computerised card) 2012 (smart card) |
| Purpose | |
| Valid in |  Pakistan |
| Eligibility | Pakistani citizenship |
| Expiration | 10 years (No expiry after bearer has exceeded 60 years of age)[1] |
| Cost | Free[1] |
The Computerised National Identity Card (CNIC) (Urdu: قومی شناختی کارڈ, romanized: qaumī śanāxtī kārḍ) is an identity card with a 13-digit number available to all adult citizens of Pakistan and their diaspora counterparts, obtained voluntarily. It includes biometric data such as 10 fingerprints, 2 iris prints, and a facial photo.[2][3] The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), was established in 1998 as an attached department under the Ministry of Interior, Government of Pakistan. Since March 2000, NADRA has operated as an independent corporate body with the requisite autonomy to collect and maintain data independently.[4]
The CNIC includes details such as legal name, gender (male, female, or transgender), father's name (or husband's name for married women), identification mark, date of birth, national ID card number, family tree ID number, current and permanent addresses, issue and expiry dates, signature, photo, and thumbprint (fingerprint).
Though not mandatory by law, the CNIC is essential for numerous transactions in Pakistan, including voting, passport applications, land and vehicle purchases, driver's license acquisition, ticket bookings, mobile SIM card acquisition, utility services access, education and healthcare access, and financial transactions.[5][6]
- ^ a b "Fee Structure". nadra.gov.pk. National Database and Registration Authority. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ Ullah, Raza; Abbass, Muhammad Yasir; Khattak, Arif (2015). "Exploring the Role of Computerized National Identity Card (Citizens' Registration Card) in Securing Women's Property Rights in Pakistan" (PDF). Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences. 8 (2). Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ "Identity Systems and Civil Registration in Asia". Population and Development Review. 43 (1): 183–187. 2017. doi:10.1111/padr.12040. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 44202643. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ "National Database & Registration Authority". nadra.gov.pk. National Database and Registration Authority. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ "Millions in Pakistan without digital ID card: Rights activists". Al Jazeera. 26 July 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ Herani, Gobind M. (December 2007). "Computerized National Identify Card, NADRA KIOSKs and its prospects" (MPRA Paper No. 6328). Indus Institute of Higher Education. Retrieved 22 April 2024.