CSS Ivy

History
Confederate States
NameIvy
NamesakeV.H. Ivy
OwnerConfederate States Navy
BuilderBurtis
Launched1845
CommissionedMay 16, 1861
FateDestroyed to prevent capture at Liverpool Landing, Yazoo River, May 1863
General characteristics
Tons burthen447 tons
Length191 ft (58 m)
Beam28 ft (8.5 m)
Draft9 ft (2.7 m)
PropulsionSide paddle wheels, one vertical condensing beam engine; cylinders, 44” diameter, 11’ stroke[1]
Speed12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement60 officers and men
Armament1 8”-smoothbore, 1 32-pounder rifle[2]

CSS Ivy was a sidewheel steamer and privateer purchased by Commodore Lawrence Rousseau for service with the Confederate States Navy, and chosen by Commodore George Hollins for his Mosquito Fleet. The Mosquito Fleet was a group of riverboats converted to gunboats, and used to defend the Mississippi River in the area of New Orleans during the American Civil War.

CSS Ivy and USS Niagara.

Equipped with a powerful rifled 32-pounder, Ivy fought with the Mosquito Fleet at the Confederate victory of the Battle of the Head of Passes and their defeat at the Battle of Island Number 10. Subsequently, trapped in the Yazoo River, Ivy was destroyed to prevent her capture by the Union in May 1863.

  1. ^ ORN II, v. 1, p. 256.
  2. ^ Silverstone, Paul H. (1989). Warships of the Civil War Navies. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland. p. 229. ISBN 0-87021-783-6.