CSS Texas (1865)

CSS Texas cross-section
One of the few surviving plan drawings of ironclad CSS Texas: a cross-section through the boiler area.
History
Confederate States
NameTexas
NamesakeState of Texas
LaunchedJanuary 1865
Captured4 April 1865
FateSold, 15 October 1867
General characteristics
Class and typeColumbia-class casemate ironclad
Length217 ft (66.1 m)
Beam48.5 ft (14.8 m)
Draft13.5 ft (4.1 m)
Propulsionsteam
Complement50 officers and men
Armamenttwo rifled pivot canons, two rifled broadside canons

CSS Texas was the third and last Columbia-class (or Tennessee-class according to some sources[1]) casemate ironclad built for the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War. Not begun until 1864 and intended to become part of the James River Squadron, she saw no action before being captured by Union forces while still fitting out. CSS Texas was reputed to have been one of the very best-constructed Confederate ironclads,[2] second only to CSS Mississippi.[3]

  1. ^ Konstam, 2001, p. 8
  2. ^ Gibbons, 1989, p. 23
  3. ^ Melton, 1968, p. 249