Cabinet of Fernando Henrique Cardoso

FHC Cabinet

Cabinet of Brazil
1995–2003
Date formed1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)
Date dissolved1 January 2003 (2003-01-01)
People and organisations
PresidentFernando Henrique Cardoso
President's history
No. of ministers30
Member parties
Status in legislature
Opposition parties
History
Elections1994 general election
1998 general election
Legislature terms50th Legislature of the National Congress
51st Legislature of the National Congress
Advice and consentFederal Senate
PredecessorCabinet of Itamar Franco
SuccessorFirst cabinet of Lula da Silva

After the 1994 election, Fernando Henrique Cardoso became 35th President of Brazil and the second president elected by direct popular vote after the redemocratization. His government was marked by economic stabilization after the consolidation of Plano Real, which he was part of.[1][2] A second cabinet was formed after the 1998 election, the first when an incumbent president could run for a second consecutive term.[3]

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party
Chief of Staff
Clóvis Carvalho
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) PSDB
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Secretary-General of the Presidency
Eduardo Jorge Pereira
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)15 April 1998 (1998-04-15) PSDB
Eduardo Graeff
15 April 1998 (1998-04-15)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
3 August 1999 (1999-08-03)14 November 2001 (2001-11-14) PSDB
14 November 2001 (2001-11-14)3 April 2002 (2002-04-03) PSDB
3 April 2002 (2002-04-03)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Secretary of Human Rights
José Gregori
17 April 1997 (1997-04-17)26 June 2000 (2000-06-26) PSDB
Gilberto Vergne Saboia
26 June 2000 (2000-06-26)2001 (2001) Independent
2001 (2001)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Secretary of Institutional Security
Alberto Mendes Cardoso
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Secretary of Social Communication1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)17 May 1999 (1999-05-17) Independent
17 May 1999 (1999-05-17)10 December 2001 (2001-12-10) PSDB
João Vieira da Costa
10 December 2001 (2001-12-10)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Aeronautics
Lt. Brig. Mauro Miranda Gandra
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)20 November 1995 (1995-11-20) Independent
Lt. Brig. Lélio Viana Lobo
20 November 1995 (1995-11-20)4 January 1999 (1999-01-04) Independent
Lt. Brig. Walter Werner Bräuer
4 January 1999 (1999-01-04)10 June 1999 (1999-06-10) Independent
Attorney General5 July 1993 (1993-07-05)24 January 2000 (2000-01-24) Independent
Walter do Carmo Barletta
24 January 2000 (2000-01-24)31 January 2000 (2000-01-31) Independent
31 January 2000 (2000-01-31)20 June 2002 (2002-06-20) Independent
José Bonifácio de Andrada
20 June 2002 (2002-06-20)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Inspector General
Anadyr de Mendonça Rodrigues
3 April 2001 (2001-04-03)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Agrarian Development30 April 1996 (1996-04-30)4 April 2002 (2002-04-04) PPS
José Abrão
4 April 2002 (2002-04-04)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Minister of Agriculture and Supply
José de Andrade Vieira
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)2 May 1996 (1996-05-02) PTB
Arlindo Porto
2 May 1996 (1996-05-02)4 April 1998 (1998-04-04) PTB
Francisco Turra
7 April 1998 (1998-04-07)19 July 1999 (1999-07-19) PP
Pratini de Moraes
19 July 1999 (1999-07-19)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PP
Minister of the Army
Gen. Zenildo Gonzaga Zoroastro de Lucena
2 October 1992 (1992-10-02)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Gleuber Vieira
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)10 June 1999 (1999-06-10) Independent
Minister of Communications
Sérgio Motta
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)19 April 1998 (1998-04-19) PSDB
Luiz Mendonça de Barros
30 April 1998 (1998-04-30)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)2 April 2002 (2002-04-02) PSDB
Juarez Quadros
2 April 2002 (2002-04-02)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Culture1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Defence10 June 1999 (1999-06-10)24 January 2000 (2000-01-24) PFL
24 January 2000 (2000-01-24)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Development, Industry and Trade
Dorothea Werneck
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)30 April 1996 (1996-04-30) Independent
6 May 1996 (1996-05-06)30 March 1998 (1998-03-30) PP
José Botafogo Gonçalves
30 March 1998 (1998-03-30)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)18 July 1999 (1999-07-18) Independent
Clóvis Carvalho
18 July 1999 (1999-07-18)8 September 1999 (1999-09-08) PSDB
Alcides Lopes Tápias
14 September 1999 (1999-09-14)31 July 2001 (2001-07-31) Independent
31 July 2001 (2001-07-31)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Education1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Minister of Environment
Gustavo Krause
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) PFL
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)5 March 2002 (2002-03-05) PFL
José Carlos Carvalho
5 March 2002 (2002-03-05)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Finance1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Foreign Affairs1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)12 January 2001 (2001-01-12) Independent
Luiz de Seixas Corrêa
12 January 2001 (2001-01-12)29 January 2001 (2001-01-29) Independent
29 January 2001 (2001-01-29)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Health1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)6 November 1996 (1996-11-06) Independent
José Carlos Seixas
6 November 1996 (1996-11-06)13 December 1996 (1996-12-13) Independent
Carlos Albuquerque
13 December 1996 (1996-12-13)31 March 1998 (1998-03-31) PSDB
31 March 1998 (1998-03-31)20 February 2002 (2002-02-20) PSDB
Barjas Negri
20 February 2002 (2002-02-20)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Minister of Justice1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)8 April 1997 (1997-04-08) MDB
Milton Seligman
8 April 1997 (1997-04-08)22 May 1997 (1997-05-22) MDB
22 May 1997 (1997-05-22)1 April 1998 (1998-04-01) MDB
1 April 1998 (1998-04-01)7 April 1998 (1998-04-07) Independent
7 April 1998 (1998-04-07)19 July 1999 (1999-07-19) MDB
José Carlos Dias
19 July 1999 (1999-07-19)14 April 2000 (2000-04-14) Independent
José Gregori
14 April 2000 (2000-04-14)14 November 2001 (2001-11-14) MDB
14 November 2001 (2001-11-14)3 April 2002 (2002-04-03) PSDB
3 April 2002 (2002-04-03)10 July 2002 (2002-07-10) PSDB
Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro
10 July 2002 (2002-07-10)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Labour and Employment
Paulo de Tarso Paiva
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)30 March 1998 (1998-03-30) Independent
30 March 1998 (1998-03-30)6 April 1998 (1998-04-06) PSDB
Edward Swaelen
6 April 1998 (1998-04-06)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)8 April 2002 (2002-04-08) PP
Paulo Jobim Filho
8 April 2002 (2002-04-08)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Mines and Energy
Raimundo Mendes de Brito
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Rodolpho Tourinho Neto
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)22 February 2001 (2001-02-22) PFL
Hélio Ramos Filho
22 February 2001 (2001-02-22)13 March 2001 (2001-03-13) Independent
José Jorge
13 March 2001 (2001-03-13)8 March 2002 (2002-03-08) PFL
8 March 2002 (2002-03-08)3 April 2002 (2002-04-03) PSDB
3 April 2002 (2002-04-03)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of National Integration
Fernando Bezerra
19 July 1999 (1999-07-19)20 June 2001 (2001-06-20) PTB
20 June 2001 (2001-06-20)15 September 2001 (2001-09-15) MDB
Ney Suassuna
15 September 2001 (2001-09-15)5 April 2002 (2002-04-05) MDB
Luciano Barbosa
5 April 2002 (2002-04-05)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) MDB
Minister of the Navy
Adm. Mauro César Rodrigues Pereira
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Adm. Sérgio Gitirana Florêncio Chagasteles
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)10 June 1999 (1999-06-10) Independent
Minister of Planning, Budget and Management1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)30 April 1996 (1996-04-30) PSDB
Antônio Kandir
4 June 1996 (1996-06-04)30 March 1998 (1998-03-30) PSDB
Paulo Almeida Paiva
30 March 1998 (1998-03-30)30 March 1999 (1999-03-30) Independent
30 March 1999 (1999-03-30)18 July 1999 (1999-07-18) PSDB
Martus Tavares
18 July 1999 (1999-07-18)3 April 2002 (2002-04-03) Independent
Guilherme Gomes Dias
3 April 2002 (2002-04-03)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Science and Technology
José Israel Vargas
27 October 1992 (1992-10-27)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)21 July 1999 (1999-07-21) Independent
21 July 1999 (1999-07-21)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Minister of Social Security1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)3 April 1998 (1998-04-03) MDB
Waldeck Ornelas
7 April 1998 (1998-04-07)24 February 2001 (2001-02-24) PFL
Roberto Brandt
13 March 2001 (2001-03-13)8 March 2002 (2002-03-08) PFL
José Cechin
8 March 2002 (2002-03-08)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Sports1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)5 May 2000 (2000-05-05) PFL
Carlos Melles
9 May 2000 (2000-05-09)8 March 2002 (2002-03-08) PFL
Caio Cibella de Carvalho
8 March 2002 (2002-03-08)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Transport
Odacir Klein
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)15 August 1996 (1996-08-15) MDB
Alcides Saldanha
15 August 1996 (1996-08-15)21 May 1997 (1997-05-21) MDB
21 May 1997 (1997-05-21)14 November 2001 (2001-11-14) MDB
Alderico Lima
14 November 2001 (2001-11-14)2 April 2002 (2002-04-02) Independent
João de Almeida Sousa
2 April 2002 (2002-04-02)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) MDB
  1. ^ "FHC é o presidente mais votado desde 45". Folha de S. Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 October 1994. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  2. ^ Cancian, Renato. "Governo Itamar Franco (1992-1994) - FHC inicia Plano Real". UOL Educação (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  3. ^ de Toledo, José Roberto (1 November 1998). "FHC venceu em 87% dos municípios". Folha de S. Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 31 July 2023.