Cabochon

A collection of tourmaline cabochons in a variety of colours

A cabochon (/ˈkæbuʃɒn/; from Middle French caboche 'head') is a gemstone that has been shaped and polished, as opposed to faceted. The resulting form is usually a convex (rounded) obverse with a flat reverse.[1] Cabochon was the default method of preparing gemstones before gemstone cutting developed.[2]

  1. ^ Rock and Gem (1st American ed.). DK. ISBN 0-7566-0962-3.
  2. ^ Cutting and Polishing Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Methods and Equipment Used for Working Gems. Read Books Ltd. 2014. ISBN 9781473395398. Retrieved 21 August 2022. The cutting and carving of gems were probably first done in ancient Babylon several thousand years before Christ.