Cai (state)

State of Cai
c. 1045 BCE–447 BCE
Cai is in the central plain, near Chu, Chen and Zheng
Cai is in the central plain, near Chu, Chen and Zheng
StatusRegional State 伯 → 侯
CapitalShàngcài (上蔡)
Xīncài (新蔡)
Xiàcài (下蔡)
GovernmentMonarchy
Lord 
• 1046 BC – ?
Cai Shu Du
• ?–?
Ji Hu
• ?–?
Huang
• ?–?
Gōng
• ?–863 BC
Li
• 863–837 BC
Wu
• 837–809 BC
Yi
• 809–761 BC
Xi
• 761–760 BC
Gòng
• 760–750 BC
Dai
• 750–715 BC
Xuan
• 715–695 BC
Huan
• 695–675 BC
Ai
• 675–646 BC
Mu
• 645–612 BC
Zhuang
Historical eraZhou dynasty
• Established
c. 1045 BCE
• Conquered by Chu
447 BCE
Succeeded by
Chu (state)
Cai
"Cai" in ancient seal script (top) and modern (bottom) Chinese characters
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinCài
Gwoyeu RomatzyhTsay
Wade–GilesTs'ai4
IPA[tsʰâɪ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationChoi
JyutpingCoi3
Southern Min
Tâi-lôTshuà
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinesetshàj
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*s.r̥ˤat-s
Chinese states, 5th century BCE

Cài (Chinese: ; Old Chinese: *s.r̥ˤat-s) was an ancient Chinese state established at the beginning of the Zhou dynasty, rising to prominence during the Spring and Autumn period, and destroyed early in the Warring States period.