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| Sport | Rugby union |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | Winner of England–Scotland fixture[a] |
| Country |  England Scotland |
| History | |
| First award | 10 March 1879; 145 years, 247 days ago |
| Editions | 129 |
| Most wins | England (82)[b] |
| Most recent | Scotland (2024) |
The Calcutta Cup is the trophy awarded to the winner of the rugby match between England and Scotland played annually in the Six Nations Championship. Like the match itself (England–Scotland), the Calcutta Cup is the oldest trophy contested between any two international rugby union teams, pre-dating the Bledisloe Cup (Australia–New Zealand) by more than half a century. It is also the oldest of several trophies awarded under the umbrella of the Six Nations Championship, which include the Millennium Trophy (England–Ireland), Centenary Quaich (Ireland–Scotland), Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy (France–Italy), Auld Alliance Trophy (France–Scotland), the Doddie Weir Cup (Scotland–Wales) and the Cuttitta Cup (Italy–Scotland).
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