California Dream

This article is about a psychological motivation of human beings. For the professional tennis team, see California Dream (tennis). For the 1960s California Dream associated with the Beach Boys, see California Myth.

Sailing to California at the beginning of the Gold Rush

The California Dream is the psychological motivation to gain fast wealth or fame in a new land. Some argue that, as a result of the California Gold Rush after 1849, California's name became indelibly connected with the Gold Rush, and fast success in a new world became known as the "California Dream",[1] while others claim this concept did not emerge until the 1960s.[2] California was perceived as a place of new beginnings, where great wealth could reward hard work and good luck. The notion inspired the idea of an American Dream. California was seen as a lucky place, a land of opportunity and good fortune. It was a powerful belief, underlying many of the accomplishments of the state, and equally potent when threatened.[3]

Historian H. W. Brands noted that in the years after the Gold Rush, the California Dream spread across the nation:

The old American Dream . . . was the dream of the Puritans, of Benjamin Franklin's "Poor Richard" . . . of men and women content to accumulate their modest fortunes a little at a time, year by year by year. The new dream was the dream of instant wealth, won in a twinkling by audacity and good luck. [This] golden dream . . . became a prominent part of the American psyche only after Sutter's Mill.[4]

Overnight, California gained the international reputation as the "golden state"—with gold and lawlessness the main themes.[5]

  1. ^ Kevin Starr, Americans and the California Dream, 1850–1915 (1986)
  2. ^ Warren, Louis S. (May 1, 2023). "The California DreamHistory of a Myth". Pacific Historical Review. 92 (2): 260–298. doi:10.1525/phr.2023.92.2.260. ISSN 0030-8684. S2CID 258624023.
  3. ^ Starr, Americans and the California Dream and Starr, Inventing the Dream (1985)
  4. ^ Brands, 2003), p. 442.
  5. ^ Robert A. Burchell, "The Loss of a Reputation; or, The Image of California in Britain before 1875," California Historical Quarterly 53 (Summer I974): 115–30, shows that stories about Gold Rush lawlessness deterred immigration for two decades.