Canadair CC-109 Cosmopolitan

CC-109 Cosmopolitan
CL-66
A CC-109 Cosmopolitan of 412 Squadron at CFB Cold Lake in 1985
General information
TypeTransport aircraft
ManufacturerCanadair
Primary usersRoyal Canadian Air Force
Number built13
History
Manufactured1959, 1966 (reconfigured variant)
Introduction date1960
First flight2 February 1959
Retired1994
Developed fromConvair 440
VariantsConvair 540

The Canadair CL-66 was a turboprop version of the civilian Convair CV-440 Metropolitan. The CC-109 Cosmopolitan or "Cosmo" in RCAF service became the standard VIP aircraft as well as replacing the Douglas Dakota and the North American B-25 Mitchell in light transport duties. After a lengthy career stretching into the 1990s, the CC-109 was replaced by the CC-142 Dash 8 and CC-144 Challenger.