Candocuronium iodide

Candocuronium iodide
Clinical data
Other namesChandonium iodide; HS-310
Pregnancy
category
  • Not applicable
Routes of
administration
IV
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • Discontinued from clinical development
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability100% (IV)[citation needed]
Identifiers
  • (4aS,4bR,8S,10aR,10bS,12aS)-1,1,10a,12a-tetramethyl-8-(1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4,4a,4b,5,7,8,9,10,10b,11,12-dodecahydro-2H-naphtho[2,1-f]quinolin-1-ium diiodide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC26H46I2N2
Molar mass640.477 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • [I-].[I-].C\53=C/C[C@@H]1[C@H](CC[C@]2([C@H]1CCC[N+]2(C)C)C)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@H]([N+]4(C)CCCC4)C/5
  • InChI=1S/C26H46N2.2HI/c1-25-14-12-21(28(5)17-6-7-18-28)19-20(25)10-11-22-23(25)13-15-26(2)24(22)9-8-16-27(26,3)4;;/h10,21-24H,6-9,11-19H2,1-5H3;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2/t21-,22+,23-,24-,25-,26-;;/m0../s1 ☒N
  • Key:GGAGIPMNQXAXNH-XDMKMBKMSA-L ☒N
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Candocuronium iodide (INN, formerly chandonium, HS-310)[1] is an aminosteroid neuromuscular-blocking drug. Its use within anesthesia for endotracheal intubation and for providing skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation was briefly evaluated in clinical studies in India, though further development was discontinued due to attendant cardiovascular effects, primarily tachycardia that was about the same as the clinically established pancuronium bromide.[2][3][4][5] Candocuronium demonstrated a short duration in the body, but a rapid onset of action. It had little to no ganglion blocking activity, with a greater potency than pancuronium.[1]

  1. ^ a b Gandiha A, Marshall IG, Paul D, Singh H (Nov 1974). "Neuromuscular and other blocking actions of a new series of mono and bisquaternary aza steroids". J Pharm Pharmacol. 26 (11): 871–877. doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1974.tb09195.x. PMID 4156557. S2CID 37704229.
  2. ^ Dasgupta D, Gupta KC, Vispute AV, Karandikar SM (Apr 1990). "Comparative clinical evaluation of chandonium iodide and pancuronium bromide as muscle relaxant". J Postgrad Med. 36 (2): 95–99. PMID 2151453.
  3. ^ Dasgupta D, D'Souza M, Shah SJ, Gupta KC, Satoskar RS (Mar 1988). "Clinical evaluation of chandonium iodide as muscle relaxant". Indian J Med Res. 87: 298–302. PMID 3397166.
  4. ^ Kumar D, Bhatia VK, Yajnik S, Gaur SP, Nityanand S (Oct 1990). "Clinical evaluation of chandonium iodide as a nondepolarising muscle relaxant". Indian J Med Res. 92: 367–370. PMID 2148735.
  5. ^ Suri YV (1984). Chandonium-iodide. New non-depolarising muscle relaxant. In: "Anaesthesiology. Clinical Pharmacology" Suri YV, Singh D (Eds.) New Delhi: Vani Educational Books; 28-35.