Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge

Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Cape Meares as seen from nearby beach
Map showing the location of Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge
LocationTillamook County, Oregon, USA
Nearest cityCape Meares
Coordinates45°29′14″N 123°57′49″W / 45.4873248°N 123.9637426°W / 45.4873248; -123.9637426[1]
Area138.51 acres (56 ha) [2]
Established1938
Governing bodyU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
WebsiteCape Meares NWR
Aerial view of Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge

Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the Oregon Coast. It is one of six National Wildlife Refuges in the Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Located on Cape Meares, the refuge was established in 1938 to protect a remnant of coastal old-growth forest and the surrounding habitat used by breeding seabirds.[3] The area provides a home for a threatened bird species, the marbled murrelets. Peregrine falcons, once at the brink of extinction, have nested here since 1987.[4] The refuge, with the exception of the Oregon Coast Trail, was designated a Research Natural Area in 1987.[3]

The Cape Meares Light, which marked the cape at night from 1890 until 1963, is now open to the public. Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife Refuge and Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge are easily seen from the cape. It is the only point in the United States from which three refuges can be seen at the same time.[5]

  1. ^ "Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ^ "Annual Report of Lands as of September 30, 2009" (PDF). United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
  3. ^ a b "New Champion Sitka Spruce at Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge" (PDF). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
  4. ^ "Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge Profile". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  5. ^ "Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.