Capture of Delhi (1771)

Capture of Delhi (1771)
Date10 February 1771
Location
Result

Maratha victory[1]

  • Mughal emperor, Shah Alam II was installed as a puppet ruler of Delhi in the hands of the Marathas.[2][3]
Territorial
changes
Delhi recaptured by the Marathas
Belligerents
Kingdom of Rohilkhand Maratha Confederacy
Commanders and leaders
Zabita Khan Mahadji Scindia
Visaji Krushna Biniwale

In 1771, the forces of the Maratha Confederacy led by Mahadaji Shinde captured Delhi from the Rohillas and brought back the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II to Delhi from exile in Oudh.[citation needed] The Marathas captured Delhi from Zabita Khan Rohilla who was put in charge by the Afghans.[4][need quotation to verify][5]

In the Third Battle of Panipat, the Maratha Confederacy suffered a serious blow at the hands of the Afghan Empire, the Nawab of Awadh and the Kingdom of Rohilkhand under Najib ad-Dawlah. After the death of Peshwa Balaji Bajirao, Madhavrao I became the Peshwa[6] under the regency of Raghunathrao. Mahadji Shinde's victory over the Jats of Mathura, Rajputs of Rajasthan and Pashtuns-Rohillas of Rohilkhand (in the western part of present-day Uttar Pradesh state) re-established Maratha influence in the region.[7]

  1. ^ Ghosh, D. K. Ed. A Comprehensive History Of India Vol. 9. p. 537.
  2. ^ Mahajan, V. D. (2007). History of Medieval India. S. Chand. p. 353. ISBN 9788121903646.
  3. ^ Gipson, Thirlee (17 April 2019). India's Struggle. Lulu Publications, Incorporated. p. 18. ISBN 9780359597321.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  4. ^ Stewart Gordon (2003). New Cambridge History of India: The Marathas (Vol. 2, Part 4) (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139055666.
  5. ^ Ghosh, D. K. Ed. A Comprehensive History Of India Vol. 9. p. 535.
  6. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1991). The Maratha Supremacy (2nd ed.). Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhaban. p. 201.
  7. ^ Gaurav, Sarthak; Ranganathan, Thiagu (2023-01-31). Accidental Gamblers: Risk and Vulnerability in Vidarbha Cotton. Cambridge University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-009-27659-7.