Capture of Muscat (1552)

23°36′31″N 58°35′31″E / 23.60861°N 58.59194°E / 23.60861; 58.59194

Capture of Muscat
Part of Ottoman campaign against Hormuz
and Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559)
map, full details at link and in article body text
Map of the Ottoman campaign against Hormuz.
DateAugust 1552
Location23°36′31″N 58°35′31″E / 23.608611°N 58.591944°E / 23.608611; 58.591944
Result Ottoman victory
Belligerents
Portuguese Empire Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
João de Lisboa Piri Reis
Seydi Ali Reis
Strength
60 troops[1] 25 galleys
1,200 troops[1]
(4 galleons
25 galleys
850 troops[2])
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
Capture of Muscat (1552) is located in Oman
Capture of Muscat (1552)
Capture of Muscat (1552)
Location within Oman
Seydi Ali Reis and his galleys taken in an ambush by Portuguese forces while trying to bring back his fleet from Basra to Suez in August 1554.

The capture of Muscat occurred in 1552, when an Ottoman fleet under Piri Reis attacked Old Muscat, in modern Oman, and plundered the town from the Portuguese.[3] These events followed the important Ottoman defeat in the third siege of Diu in 1546, which put a stop to their attempts in India, but also the successful capture of Aden in 1548, which allowed the Ottomans to resist the Portuguese in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean.[2]

  1. ^ a b Décadas da Ásia, Década Sexta, Livro X, Capítulo 1 by Diogo do Couto
  2. ^ a b Maritime India-Trade, Religion and Polity In the Indian Ocean by Pius Malekandathil p.117
  3. ^ Saturnino Monteiro (1992) Portuguese Sea Battles Volume III - From Brazil to Japan 1539-1579 pp.129140