Carapichea ipecacuanha

Carapichea ipecacuanha
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Carapichea
Species:
C. ipecacuanha
Binomial name
Carapichea ipecacuanha
(Brot.) L.Andersson
Synonyms

Callicocca ipecacuanha
Cephaelis ipecacuanha
Evea ipecacuanha
Psychotria ipecacuanha
Uragoga ipecacuanha

Ipecac plant

Carapichea ipecacuanha is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil. Its common name, ipecacuanha (Portuguese pronunciation: [ipekɐkuˈɐ̃ɲɐ]), is derived from the Tupi ipega'kwãi.[1] The plant has been discussed under a variety of synonyms over the years by various botanists. The roots were used to make syrup of ipecac, a powerful emetic, a longtime over-the-counter medicine no longer approved for medical use in the West for lack of evidence of safety and efficacy. An example of emetic compound from the roots is emetine.[2]

  1. ^ Ferreira, A. B. H. (1986). Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa (2nd ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira. p. 966. ...pênis de pato...
  2. ^ Emmanuel S. Akinboye, Oladapo Bakare; Biological Activities of Emetine, The Open Natural Products Journal, 2011, 4, pp. 8-15; doi:10.2174/1874848101104010008