This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (March 2013) |
Carlsten | |
---|---|
Karlstens fästning | |
Marstrand in Sweden | |
Coordinates | 57°53′10″N 11°34′42″E / 57.88611°N 11.57833°E |
Type | Fortification |
Site information | |
Controlled by | Norway, Denmark–Norway, Sweden |
Open to the public | Yes |
Site history | |
Built | 1658 | –1860
In use | 1658–1882 |
Materials | Granite, brick |
Battles/wars | Battle of Marstrand Attack on Marstrand |
Carlsten (Swedish: Karlstens fästning) is a stone fortress located at Marstrand, on the western coast of Sweden. The fortress was built on the orders of King Carl X of Sweden following the Treaty of Roskilde, 1658 to protect the newly acquired province of Bohuslän from hostile attacks.[1] The site of Marstrand was chosen because of its location and its access to an ice free port. The fortress was decommissioned as a permanent defense installation in 1882, but remained in military use until the early 1990s.[2]