Carmen Lawrence | |
|---|---|
.png) Lawrence in 1990 | |
| 25th Premier of Western Australia Elections: 1993 | |
| In office 12 February 1990 – 16 February 1993 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governor | Francis Burt |
| Deputy | Ian Taylor |
| Preceded by | Peter Dowding |
| Succeeded by | Richard Court |
| Minister for Health and Human Services | |
| In office 25 March 1994 – 11 March 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Paul Keating |
| Preceded by | Graham Richardson |
| Succeeded by | Michael Wooldridge |
| Minister for Women | |
| In office 25 March 1994 – 11 March 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Paul Keating |
| Preceded by | Ros Kelly |
| Succeeded by | Jocelyn Newman |
| Member of the Australian Parliament for Fremantle | |
| In office 12 March 1994 – 24 November 2007 | |
| Preceded by | John Dawkins |
| Succeeded by | Melissa Parke |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly for Glendalough | |
| In office 4 February 1989 – 4 February 1994 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency Created |
| Succeeded by | Michelle Roberts |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly for Subiaco | |
| In office 8 February 1986 – 4 February 1989 | |
| Preceded by | Tom Dadour |
| Succeeded by | Constituency Abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Carmen Mary Lawrence 2 March 1948 Northam, Western Australia, Australia |
| Political party | Labor |
| Profession | Psychologist |
Carmen Mary Lawrence AO (born 2 March 1948) is an Australian academic and former politician who was the premier of Western Australia from 1990 to 1993, the first woman to become the premier of an Australian state. To date she is the only female premier of Western Australia. A member of the Labor Party, she later entered federal politics as a member of the House of Representatives from 1994 to 2007, and served as a minister in the Keating government.
Lawrence was born in Northam, Western Australia. She studied psychology at the University of Western Australia, obtaining a doctorate in 1983, and before entering politics worked as a lecturer and researcher. Lawrence was elected to state parliament in 1986, and became a government minister in 1988. She replaced Peter Dowding as premier in 1990, as Australia's second female head of government (after ACT Chief Minister Rosemary Follett) and first female state premier. She and the Labor Party lost power at the 1993 state election.
In 1994, Lawrence entered federal parliament through a by-election for the Division of Fremantle. She was almost immediately appointed to cabinet by Paul Keating, serving as Minister for Human Services and Health and Minister for Women until the government's defeat in 1996. Lawrence remained in parliament until the 2007 election, on the frontbench until 2002 and then as a backbencher. From 2004 to 2005, she was federal president of the Labor Party, the first person to be directly elected to the position. She returned to academia after leaving politics, as a psychology professor at the University of Western Australia.