Caroline Lucas

Caroline Lucas
Official portrait, 2019
Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales[a]
In office
2 September 2016 – 4 September 2018
Serving with Jonathan Bartley
DeputyAmelia Womack
Preceded byNatalie Bennett
Succeeded byJonathan Bartley and
Siân Berry
In office
30 November 2007 – 5 September 2012
Serving with Derek Wall (until 5 September 2008)
DeputyAdrian Ramsay (2008-2012)
Preceded bySiân Berry
Succeeded byNatalie Bennett
In office
30 November 2003 – 24 November 2006
Preceded byMargaret Wright
Succeeded bySiân Berry
Member of Parliament
for Brighton Pavilion
In office
6 May 2010 – 30 May 2024
Preceded byDavid Lepper
Succeeded bySiân Berry
Member of the European Parliament
for South East England
In office
14 June 1999 – 6 May 2010
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byKeith Taylor
Personal details
Born
Caroline Patricia Lucas

(1960-12-09) 9 December 1960 (age 63)
Malvern, Worcestershire, England
Political partyGreen Party of England and Wales (1990–present)
Other political
affiliations
Green Party UK (1986–1990)
Spouse
(m. 1991)
Children2
EducationMalvern Girls' College
Alma mater
Signature
Websitewww.carolinelucas.com
Academic background
ThesisWriting for Women: woman as reader in Elizabethan romance (1989)

Caroline Patricia Lucas (born 9 December 1960)[1] is a British politician who was the leader of the Green Party of England and Wales from 2003 to 2006, 2007 to 2012, and 2016 to 2018. She was Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Pavilion from 2010 to 2024. She was the Green Party's first MP and their only MP until the 2024 general election.

Born in Malvern in Worcestershire, Lucas graduated from the University of Exeter and the University of Kansas before receiving a PhD from the University of Exeter in 1989.[2] She joined the Green Party in 1986 and held various party roles, also serving on Oxfordshire County Council from 1993 to 1997. She was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England in 1999 and re-elected in 2004 and 2009,[3][4] also serving as the party's female Principal Speaker from 2003 to 2006 and from 2007 to 2008.

Lucas was elected the first leader of the Green Party in 2008 and was selected to represent the constituency of Brighton Pavilion in the 2010 general election, becoming the party's first MP. She stood down as party leader in 2012 to devote more time to her parliamentary duties and focus on the election campaign. She returned as party leader from September 2016 to September 2018, sharing the post with Jonathan Bartley. She stated in June 2023 that she would not stand at the 2024 general election.[5]

Lucas is known as a campaigner and writer on green economics, localisation, alternatives to globalisation, trade justice, animal welfare and food. In her time as a politician and activist, she has worked with non-governmental organizations and think tanks, including the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and Oxfam.


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  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference whoswho was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Lucas, Caroline (1989). Writing for women: a study of woman as a reader in Elizabethan romance. jisc.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Exeter. OCLC 1088533841. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.328713. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  3. ^ Harris, John (8 February 2010). "Could Brighton Pavilion elect Britain's first Green MP?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
  4. ^ Greens Pick MEP Lucas to Run for MP Archived 26 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Brighton Argus, 18 July 2007
  5. ^ Lucas, Caroline. "My open letter to constituents in Brighton Pavilion". carolinelucas.com. Caroline Lucas. Retrieved 8 June 2023.