Carson and Colorado Railway

Carson and Colorado Railway
Overview
LocaleCalifornia and Nevada
Dates of operation1880–1960
SuccessorSouthern Pacific Company
Technical
Track gauge3 ft (914 mm)
Lengthc. 300 miles (480 km)
Route map

Mound House
Dayton
Clifton
Ft. Churchill
Washout
Wabuska
Cleaver
Mason
Rio Vista
Reservation
Schurz
Gillis
Hawthorne
Stansfield
Kinkead
Luning
New Boston
Soda Springs
Rhodes
Belleville
Candelaria
Benton
Alvord
Independence
Owenyo
Lone Pine
Keeler

The Carson and Colorado Railway was a U.S. 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad that ran from Mound House, Nevada, to Keeler, California, below the Cerro Gordo Mines. It was incorporated on May 10, 1880, as the Carson and Colorado Railroad, and construction on the railroad began on May 31, 1880. The narrow gauge track was chosen to reduce cost. Much of the route now parallels U.S. Route 95 Alternate, U.S. Route 95, Nevada State Route 360, U.S. Route 6, and U.S. Route 395.

The Carson and Colorado began operations with a single Baldwin 4-4-0, the Candelaria. The first train arrived at Keeler on August 1, 1883. The 300-mile (480 km) route reached an altitude of 7,100 feet (2,200 m) in Montgomery Pass.[1] The railroad served an arid area heavily dependent on mineral resources for economic activity. The line was reorganized as the Carson and Colorado Railway in 1892 to reduce accumulated debt.[2]

  1. ^ Turner 1974, p. 2
  2. ^ Turner 1974, p. 4