Carswell impact structure

Carswell impact structure
In the northern part the rim is visible as a series of low hills, in the southern part it is indicated by the course of Douglas River. Carswell Lake (in the upper right) cuts into the structure.
Impact crater/structure
Diameter39 kilometres (24 mi)
Age115 ± 10 million years (Lower Cretaceous)
ExposedYes
DrilledYes
Location
Coordinates58°26′26″N 109°30′24″W / 58.44056°N 109.50667°W / 58.44056; -109.50667
CountryCanada
ProvinceSaskatchewan
Carswell impact structure is located in Saskatchewan
Carswell impact structure
Carswell impact structure
Location of Carswell impact structure in Saskatchewan
Topo mapNTS 74K5 Cluff Lake, 74K6 Jolley Lake
AccessSaskatchewan Highway 955

Carswell is an impact structure within the Athabasca Basin of the Canadian Shield in northern Saskatchewan, Canada.[1] It is 39 kilometres (24 mi) in diameter and the age is estimated to be 115 ± 10 million years (Lower Cretaceous). The impact structure is exposed at the surface.

Landsat image with crater structure overlain. The central zone is the highly faulted central peak complex including the Peter River gneiss and the Earl River complex. The outer ring is a zone of faulted bedrock including the Carswell Formation and Douglas Formation. Unshaded areas are generally mapped as the William River Subgroup.[2]

The central peak complex of faulted metamorphic rocks displays shatter cones, planar deformation features, pseudotachylyte veins, and impact melts and breccias. There is also evidence of planar deformation features in quartz grains far to the south of the outer ring of present-day hills, which suggests the ring of hills are not the rim of the original crater but a peak ring within a much larger structure. The Carswell Formation, composed of algal limestone, may have formed on seamounts elevated to near the surface as part of the peak ring.[2]

  1. ^ "Carswell". Earth Impact Database. Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton. Retrieved 2008-12-30.
  2. ^ a b Genest, S.; Robert, F.; Duhamel, I. (2010). "The Carswell impact event, Saskatchewan, Canada: Evidence for a pre-Athabasca multiring basin?". In Reimold, W.U.; Gibson, R.L. (eds.). Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution IV. Geological Society of America Special Paper. Vol. 465. pp. 543–570. doi:10.1130/2010.2465(26). ISBN 9780813724652.