Cartista

Chartists
Cartistas
Historical leadersThe Duke of Palmela,
The Duke of Terceira,
The Marquis of Tomar,
The Duke of Saldanha
Founded1834 (1834)
Dissolved1851 (1851)
Succeeded byRegenerator Party
HeadquartersLisbon
IdeologyRoyalism
Constitutionalism
Liberal conservatism
Political positionCentre-right

Cartista was a Portuguese ideology which arose after the Portuguese Liberal Revolution of 1820. Members supported the Constitutional Charter of 1826 granted by Peter IV of Portugal, which was an attempt to reduce the conflicts created by the revolution. This was a less radical charter than the Constitution of 1822. Portuguese Chartism was quite different from both European and British Chartism, and was in some ways antithetical, as they believed in a liberal-conservative ideology. A scathing contemporary description defined them as either personal enemies of Dom Miguel, or were simply acting out of self-interest. By 1851, the Chartists successfully carried out a military coup against Costa Cabral. The party became part of a power-sharing agreement with Partido Progressista, which became the basis of the system of "rotativism", where they took turns ruling Portugal