Caspian Pipeline Consortium | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Kazakhstan, Russia |
General direction | east–west |
From | Tengiz field, Kazakhstan |
To | Novorossiysk, Russia |
General information | |
Type | oil |
Partners | Transneft, Government of Kazakhstan, Chevron Caspian Pipeline Consortium Co., LukArco, Mobil Caspian Pipeline Co., Rosneft - Shell Caspian Ventures Ltd., Agip International (N.A.) N.V., Oryx Caspian Pipeline LLC, BG Overseas Holdings Ltd., Kazakhstan Pipeline Ventures LLC (KazMunayGas and BP) |
Operator | CPC-R, CPC-K |
Commissioned | 2001 |
Technical information | |
Length | 1,510 km (940 mi) |
Maximum discharge | 1,400,000 barrels per day (220,000 m3/d) |
The Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) is a consortium and an oil pipeline that transports Caspian oil from the Tengiz oil field in Kazakhstan to the Novorossiysk-2 Marine Terminal, an export terminal at the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk.[1] It is one of the world's largest pipelines[1] and a major export route for oil from the Kashagan and Karachaganak fields. The CPC pipeline transfers about 1% of global oil supply[1] and handles almost all of Kazakhstan's oil exports.[2] In 2021, the pipeline exported up to 1.3 million barrels per day (bpd)[2] of Kazakhstan's main crude grade, light sour CPC Blend, which represented 80% of Kazakhstan's total oil production of 1.6 million bpd.
The pipeline's largest shareholders include Chevron and Exxon.[1] As of 2009[update], the CPC pipeline was the only oil export pipeline in Russian territory not wholly owned by Transneft.[3]