Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development

Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development
First page of Castes in India as originally published in The Indian Antiquary in May 1917
AuthorB. R. Ambedkar
LanguageEnglish
GenreScholarly paper
PublisherThe Indian Antiquary
Publication date
May 1917
Publication placeIndia
ISBN9781982085346
TextCastes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development at Wikisource

Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development was a paper read by B. R. Ambedkar at an anthropological seminar of Alexander Goldenweiser in New York on 9 May 1916. It was later published in volume XLI of Indian Antiquary in May 1917. In the same year, Ambedkar was awarded a PhD degree by Columbia University on this topic.[1] In 1979, the Education Department of the Government of Maharashtra (Bombay) published this article in the collection of Ambedkar's writings and speeches Volume 1; later, it was translated in many languages.

In the paper, Ambedkar made a presentation a social phenomenon that emerged from the strategy of the Brahmins who adopted a strictly endogamous matrimonial regime, leading the other groups to do the same in order to emulate this self-proclaimed elite. He said that "the superposition of endogamy on exogamy means the creation of caste".[2]

  1. ^ Naik (2003), p. 165.
  2. ^ Ambedkar (1917), p. 5.