Catholic Church in Brazil | |
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Portuguese: Igreja Católica no Brasil | |
Type | National polity |
Classification | Catholic |
Orientation | Latin |
Scripture | Bible |
Theology | Catholic theology |
Polity | Episcopal |
Governance | CNBB |
Pope | Francis |
President | Walmor Oliveira de Azevedo |
Primate | Sérgio da Rocha |
Region | Brazil |
Language | Portuguese, Latin |
Headquarters | Brasília |
Origin | c 1500 Colonial Brazil, Portuguese Empire |
Separations | Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church |
Members | 123 million - 127 million[1][2] - 134 million[3] - 140 million[4][5] |
Official website | CNBB |
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The Brazilian Catholic Church, or Catholic Church in Brazil, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome, and the influential National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (Portuguese: Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil - CNBB), composed of over 400 primary and auxiliary bishops and archbishops. There are over 250 dioceses (both of the Latin and Eastern rites) and other territorial jurisdictions in Brazil. The primate of Brazil is Dom Sérgio da Rocha.
The Catholic Church is the largest denomination in the country, where 123 million people,[6] or 64.6% of the Brazilian population, were self-declared Catholics in 2010.[7] These figures made Brazil the single country with the largest Catholic community in the world.[8][9][10] In 2022, Catholics made up 50% of the population.[11]