Cayman Islands

Cayman Islands
Motto
"He hath founded it upon the seas"
Anthem: "God Save the King"
National song: "Beloved Isle Cayman"
Location of Cayman Islands (circled in red)
Location of Cayman Islands (circled in red)
Sovereign state United Kingdom
British control1670
Self-government4 July 1959
Separation from Jamaica6 August 1962
Current constitution6 November 2009
Capital
and largest city
George Town
19°19′12″N 81°13′44″W / 19.320°N 81.229°W / 19.320; -81.229
Official languagesEnglish
Vernacular
languages
Cayman Islands English[1]
Ethnic groups
(2022[3])
36.5% Multiracial
30.2% Black
22.4% White
8.1% Asian
2.8% other[2]
Religion
Demonym(s)Caymanian
GovernmentParliamentary dependency under a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Charles III
• Governor
Jane Owen
• Premier
Julianna O'Connor-Connolly
LegislatureParliament
Government of the United Kingdom
Stephen Doughty
Area
• Total
259 km2 (100 sq mi)
• Water (%)
1.6
Highest elevation
43 m (141 ft)
Population
• 2024 estimate
87,866[5] (206th)
• Density
275.8/km2 (714.3/sq mi) (54th)
GDP (PPP)2019[6] estimate
• Total
$4.78 billion
• Per capita
$73,600
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$5.61 billion[7] (160th)
• Per capita
$109,684 (7th)
HDI (2013)0.984
very high
CurrencyCayman Islands dollar (KYD)
Time zoneUTC-5:00 (EST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+1-345
UK postcode
KYx-xxxx
ISO 3166 codeKY
Internet TLD.ky
Websitegov.ky

The Cayman Islands (/ˈkmən/) is a self-governing British Overseas Territory, and the largest by population. The 264-square-kilometre (102-square-mile) territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located south of Cuba and north-east of Honduras, between Jamaica and Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. The capital city is George Town on Grand Cayman, which is the most populous of the three islands.

The Cayman Islands is considered to be part of the geographic Western Caribbean zone as well as the Greater Antilles. The territory is a major offshore financial centre for international businesses and the rich mainly due to the state charging no tax on income earned or stored.[8]

With a GDP per capita of US$109,684 the Cayman Islands has the highest standard of living in the Caribbean, and one of the highest in the world.[9] Immigrants from over 140 countries and territories reside in the Cayman Islands.[10]

  1. ^ "Cayman Islands Languages". FamilySearch. 3 September 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Background Note: Cayman Islands". United States Department of State. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
  3. ^ "Ethnic Groups – Cayman Islands Headline News" (PDF). Cayman Islands Ethnic Groups. 25 February 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Cayman Islands" (PDF). October 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Cayman Islands 2024 Statistics Report". Cayman Islands Government. 7 October 2024. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ "Central America :: Cayman Islands — Central Intelligence Agency". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2019. Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.
  7. ^ "Cayman Islands | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  8. ^ Rogoff, Natasha Lance (19 February 2004). "Tax me if you can. Haven or Havoc?". Pbs.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2004. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  9. ^ "Cayman Islands – Place Explorer". Data Commons. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  10. ^ Boxall, Joanna (18 February 2021). "Facts & Figures of the Cayman Islands". Cayman Resident. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.