Cayuga language

Cayuga
Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫˀ
Cayuga for "our language"
Native toCanada, United States
RegionOntario: Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation; New York (state): Cattaraugus Reservation
Native speakers
<55 in Canada (2016 census)[1]
Iroquoian
  • Northern
    • Lake Iroquoian
      • Five Nations
        • Cayuga
Language codes
ISO 639-3cay
Glottologcayu1261
ELPCayuga
Cayuga is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger[citation needed]
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Cayuga (Cayuga: Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫˀ) is a Northern Iroquoian language of the Iroquois Proper (also known as "Five Nations Iroquois") subfamily, and is spoken on Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation, Ontario, by around 240 Cayuga people, and on the Cattaraugus Reservation, New York, by fewer than 10.

Cayuga is critically endangered, with only 115 people of the Indigenous population reporting Cayuga as their mother tongue in the 2021 Canadian census. The Cayuga people are working to revitalize the language.[2] As an example of such, Six Nations Polytechnic has developed apps on IOS and study programs in Cayuga, Oneida, Mohawk and others.

  1. ^ "Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census - Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Other Aboriginal language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 Census – 100% Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  2. ^ Abler, Thomas S. (23 January 2024). "Cayuga". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22 March 2024.