Cecil Burney

Sir Cecil Burney
Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
In office
March 1919 – 1920
Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland
In office
October 1917 – March 1919
Second Sea Lord
In office
November 1916 – September 1917
Vice-Admiral/Admiral Commanding 1st Battle Squadron
In office
December 1914 – November 1916
Vice-Admiral Commanding Channel Fleet
In office
August 1914 – December 1914
Vice-Admiral Commanding Second and Third Fleets
In office
December 1913 – August 1914
Vice-Admiral Commanding 3rd Battle Squadron
In office
April 1912 – December 1913
Vice-Admiral Commanding Atlantic Fleet
In office
September 1911 – April 1912
Rear-Admiral Commanding 5th Cruiser Squadron
In office
February 1911 – September 1911
Personal details
Born(1858-05-15)15 May 1858
Saint Saviour, Jersey
Died5 June 1929(1929-06-05) (aged 71)
Upham, Hampshire, England
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Branch/service Royal Navy
Years of service1871–1925
RankAdmiral of the Fleet
CommandsHMS Boscawen
HMS Minotaur
HMS Hawke
HMS Sappho
HMS Resolution
HMS Empress of India
HMS Triumph
HMS Impregnable
Plymouth Division of the Home Fleet
5th Cruiser Squadron
Atlantic Fleet
3rd Battle Squadron
Second Fleet and Third Fleet
Channel Fleet
1st Battle Squadron
Coast of Scotland
Portsmouth Command
Battles/warsAnglo-Egyptian War
Mahdist War
Second Boer War
First Balkan War
First World War
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Admiral of the Fleet Sir Cecil Burney, 1st Baronet, GCB, GCMG, DL (15 May 1858 – 5 June 1929) was a Royal Navy officer. After seeing action as a junior office in naval brigades during both the Anglo-Egyptian War and the Mahdist War, he commanded a cruiser in operational service during the Second Boer War. As a flag officer he commanded the Plymouth Division of the Home Fleet, the 5th Cruiser Squadron, the Atlantic Fleet and then the 3rd Battle Squadron.

In April 1913 Montenegro seized control of Scutari in the latest round of hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Montenegro during the closing stages of the First Balkan War. In April 1913 Burney was sent as temporary Second-in-Command of the Mediterranean Fleet to Antivari on the coast of Montenegro to take command of the international naval force despatched to deal with this situation. On arrival he blockaded Antivari and then also commanded the international force occupying Scutari as part of its transition to Albanian control. He was well rewarded with honours for the success of this mission.

On the outbreak of the First World War Burney became Vice-Admiral Commanding the Channel Fleet. In that role he ensured the safe passage of the British Expeditionary Force to France. He went on to be commander of the 1st Battle Squadron commanding the squadron at the Battle of Jutland in May 1916, where his flagship HMS Marlborough was the first ship to engage the Germans but was later torpedoed. He was appointed Second Sea Lord in November 1916 but removed on the grounds of his age in September 1917 and appointed Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland instead. He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth after the War.