Celaya

Celaya
City and municipality
Ángel de la Independencia, Andador Guadalupe, Bola de agua, Estatua a Tresguerras, Portal Colunga, Catedral de San Francisco, Iglesia de la Virgen del Carmen y Palacio Municipal.
Ángel de la Independencia, Andador Guadalupe, Bola de agua, Estatua a Tresguerras, Portal Colunga, Catedral de San Francisco, Iglesia de la Virgen del Carmen y Palacio Municipal.
Official seal of Celaya
Nickname: 
The Golden Gate of the Bajío[1]
Motto: 
"De Forti Dulcedo" (La Dulzura del Fuerte)
Celaya is located in Mexico
Celaya
Celaya
Coordinates: 20°31′23″N 100°48′50″W / 20.52306°N 100.81389°W / 20.52306; -100.81389
Country Mexico
StateGuanajuato
MunicipalityCelaya
FoundationOctober 12, 1570
Founded asVilla de la Purisíma Concepción de Zalaya
Founded byMartín Enríquez de Almanza
Government
 • MayorJavier Mendoza Márquez
Area
 • City65.3 km2 (25.2 sq mi)
 • Municipality553.1 km2 (213.6 sq mi)
Elevation
1,767 m (5,797 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[2]
 • City340,387
 • Density5,200/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
717,616
 • Municipality
521,169
 • Municipality density940/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
 • Year2023
 • Total (Metro area)$15 billion[3]
 • Per capita$21,200
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
Postal code
38000 - 38159
Area code461
AirportAeropuerto Nacional Capitán Rogelio Castillo
Websitehttp://www.celaya.gob.mx

Celaya (Spanish pronunciation: [seˈlaja] ; Otomi: Ndathi) is a city and its surrounding municipality in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, located in the southeast quadrant of the state. It is the third most populous city in the state, with a 2005 census population of 310,413. The municipality for which the city serves as municipal seat, had a population of 415,869. The city is located in the geographic center of the municipality, which has an areal extent of 553.1 km2 (213.6 sq mi) and includes many smaller outlying communities, the largest of which are San Miguel Octopan, Rincón de Tamayo and San Juan de la Vega.

There are many smaller towns around Celaya including Rincón de Tamayo, Tarimoro, Villagrán, La Moncada, Panales Jamaica (Cañones), Panales Galera, La Calera, La Estancia, La Noria, Los Fierros, El Acebuche, Cacalote, and Charco Largo. It is also not far away from Cortazar, Salamanca, Salvatierra, Apaseo el Grande, Querétaro City and among others. The city was founded in 1570 as Villa de la Purisíma Concepción de Zalaya. The word Zalaya is of Basque origin and means "Flat Land".

  1. ^ "CELAYA". Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  2. ^ Citypopulation.de Population of Celaya municipality with localities
  3. ^ "TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.