Alternative names | Glass noodles |
---|---|
Type | Noodles |
Place of origin | China[1] |
Region or state | East Asia, Southeast Asia |
Associated cuisine | China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Samoa, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and Taiwan |
Main ingredients | Starch (from mung beans, yams, potatoes, cassava, canna, or batata), water |
Regional name | |
---|---|
Chinese name | |
Traditional Chinese | 粉絲/粉條 |
Simplified Chinese | 粉丝/粉条 |
Literal meaning | flour thread |
Hanyu Pinyin | fěnsī |
Wade–Giles | fên3-ssŭ1 |
Yale Romanization | fán sī |
Jyutping | fan2 si1 |
Chinese name (Taiwan) | |
Chinese | 冬粉 |
Literal meaning | winter flour |
Hanyu Pinyin | dōngfěn |
Bopomofo | ㄉㄨㄥㄈㄣˇ |
Wade–Giles | tung1-fên3 |
Hokkien POJ | tang-hún |
Burmese name | |
Burmese | ကြာဆံ |
Vietnamese name | |
Vietnamese alphabet | miến / bún tàu |
Hán-Nôm | 麪 / 𡅊艚 |
Literal meaning | noodle / Chinese vermicelli |
Thai name | |
Thai | วุ้นเส้น / เส้นแกงร้อน / ตังหน |
RTGS | wun sen / sen kaeng ron / tung hon |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 당면 |
Hanja | 唐麵 |
Literal meaning | Tang noodle |
Revised Romanization | dangmyeon |
McCune–Reischauer | tangmyŏn |
North Korean name | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 분탕 |
Hancha | 粉湯 |
Literal meaning | flour soup |
Revised Romanization | buntang |
McCune–Reischauer | punt'ang |
Japanese name | |
Kanji | 春雨 |
Kana | はるさめ |
Revised Hepburn | harusame |
Malay name | |
Malay | suhun |
Indonesian name | |
Indonesian | sohun |
Filipino name | |
Tagalog | sotanghon |
Cellophane noodles, or fensi (traditional Chinese: 粉絲; simplified Chinese: 粉丝; pinyin: fěnsī; lit. 'flour thread'), sometimes called glass noodles, are a type of transparent noodle made from starch (such as mung bean starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca, or canna starch) and water. A stabilizer such as chitosan (or alum, illegal in some jurisdictions) may also be used.[2]
They are generally sold in dried form, soaked to reconstitute, then used in soups, stir-fried dishes, or spring rolls. They are called "cellophane noodles" or "glass noodles" because of their cellophane- or glass-like transparency when cooked. Cellophane noodles should not be confused with rice vermicelli, which are made from rice and are white in color rather than clear (after cooking in water).