Central Kalimantan
Kalimantan Tengah | |
|---|---|
| Province of Central Kalimantan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Nickname: Bumi Tambun Bungai | |
| Motto(s): Isen Mulang (Ngaju) Persistent | |
 | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
| Coordinates: 2°13′S 113°55′E / 2.217°S 113.917°E | |
| Founded | 2 July 1958 |
| Capital and largest city | Palangka Raya |
| Government | |
| • Body | Central Kalimantan Provincial Government |
| • Governor | Sugianto Sabran (PDI-P) |
| • Vice Governor | Edy Pratowo |
| Area | |
• Total | 153,443.91 km2 (59,245.02 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 1st |
| Highest elevation (Bukit Raya) | 2,300 m (7,546 ft) |
| Population (mid 2024 Estimate)[1] | |
• Total | 2,809,700 |
| • Density | 18/km2 (47/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Ethnic groups | 46% Dayak 22% Javanese 21% Banjarese 3.9% Malay 1.9% Madurese 4.8% other[3] |
| • Religion (2021)[4] | 74.11% Islam 16.67% Protestant 5.84% Hinduism/Kaharingan 3.23% Catholic 0.11% Buddhism 0.1% other[4][5] |
| • Languages | Indonesian (official) Ngaju Banjar Maanyan |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Western Indonesian Time) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 |
| - Total[6] | Rp 199.9 trillion (21st) US$ 13.5 billion Int$ 42.0 billion (PPP) |
| - Per capita[7] | Rp 72.9 million (9th) US$ 4,913 Int$ 15,329 (PPP) |
| - Growth[8] |  6.45% |
| HDI (2024) | 0.743[9] (19th) – high |
| Website | kalteng.go.id |
Central Kalimantan (Indonesian: Kalimantan Tengah) is a province of Indonesia. It is one of five provinces in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo. It is bordered by West Kalimantan to the west, South Kalimantan and East Kalimantan to the east, Java Sea to the south and is separated narrowly from North Kalimantan and Malaysia by East Kalimantan's Mahakam Ulu Regency. Its provincial capital is Palangka Raya and in 2010 its population was over 2.2 million,[10] while the 2020 Census showed a total of almost 2.67 million;[11] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,774,747 (comprising 1,434,119 males and 1,339,628 females), and was projected to rise to 2,809,700 at mid 2024.[1]
The population growth rate was almost 3.0% per annum between 1990 and 2000, one of the highest provincial growth rates in Indonesia during that time; in the subsequent decade to 2010 the average annual growth rate slowed markedly to around 1.8%, but it rose again in the decade beginning 2010. More than is the case in other province in the region, Central Kalimantan is populated by the Dayaks, the indigenous inhabitants of Borneo.
- ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.62)
- ^ Leo Suryadinata; Evi Nurvidya Arifin; Aris Ananta (2003). Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- ^ Aris Ananta; Evi Nurvidya Arifin; M. Sairi Hasbullah; Nur Budi Handayani; Agus Pramono (2015). Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- ^ a b BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah/BPS-Statistics of Kalimantan Tengah Province. Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Dalam Angka 2018/Kalimantan Tengah Province in Figures 2018 (in Indonesian and English). BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah/BPS-Statistics of Kalimantan Tengah Province. Retrieved 13 September 2018 – via BPS Kalimantan Tengah.
- ^ "Visualisasi Data Kependuduakan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2020". www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
- ^ Badan Pembangunan Nasional (2023). "Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pembangunan Nasional.
- ^ "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2024" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.