Central Reserve Police Force

Central Reserve Police Force
Central Reserve Police Force emblem
Emblem of the Central Reserve Police Force
Flag of the Central Reserve Police Force
AbbreviationCRPF
Motto"सेवा और निष्ठा"
Service and Loyalty
Agency overview
Formed
  • 27 July 1939; 85 years ago (1939-07-27)
    (as Crown Representative's Police)
  • 28 December 1949; 74 years ago (1949-12-28)
    (as Central Reserve Police Force)
Employees313,634 Active personnel
Annual budget31,543.20 crore (US$3.8 billion) (2024–25)[1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionIndia
Political map of India EN
Governing bodyMinistry of Home Affairs
Constituting instrument
  • Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949[2]
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersCGO Complex, New Delhi, Delhi
Minister responsible
Agency executive
Child agencies
Notables
Programmes
  • Operation All Out (J&K)
  • Anti-Naxal Operations (LWE Region)
Anniversaries
  • Valour Day
    (9 April 1965)
  • Police Commemoration Day
    (21 October 1959)
Website
crpf.gov.in

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is a central armed police force in India under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The CRPF's primary role lies in assisting the States and Union Territories to maintain law and order and provide Internal security. It is composed of the Central Reserve Police Force (Regular) and Central Reserve Police Force (Auxiliary).

It was founded as the Crown Representative's Police on 27 July 1939. After Indian independence, it became the Central Reserve Police Force on the enactment of the CRPF Act on 28 December 1949. Besides law and order and counter-insurgency duties, the CRPF has played a role in India's elections.[3] The CRPF played a major role in the Parliamentary elections of September 1999. CRPF officers are also being deployed in UN missions.

With 247 battalions and various other establishments, the CRPF is India's largest central armed police force and has a sanctioned strength of more than 300,000 personnel as of 2019.[4]

  1. ^ "Rs 1.85 lakh crore allocation to MHA in budget". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  2. ^ "The Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949" (PDF).
  3. ^ Sharma, Nigam (26 August 2024). "Role Of CRPF In Election Duty, Challenges During Election Duty". PHYSICS WALLAH. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  4. ^ "MHA Annual Report 2016-2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017.