Central railway station, Sydney

Central
Central railway station, August 2017
General information
LocationEddy Avenue, Sydney, New South Wales
Australia
Coordinates33°53′06″S 151°12′19″E / 33.8849°S 151.2052°E / -33.8849; 151.2052
Elevation20 metres (66 ft)
Owned byTransport Asset Holding Entity
Platforms26
Tracks30
Train operators
Connections
Central Chalmers Street
Construction
Structure typeGround & underground
AccessibleYes
Other information
StatusStaffed (24 hours, 7 days/week)
Station codeCEN
WebsiteCentral station at transportnsw.info
History
Opened5 August 1906; 118 years ago (1906-08-05)
ElectrifiedJune 1926
Passengers
2023[2]
  • 45,068,020 (year)
  • 810,143 (NSW TrainLink Regional)
  • 123,474 (daily)[1]
Services
Preceding station Sydney Trains Following station
Redfern
towards Emu Plains or Richmond
North Shore & Western Line Town Hall
towards Berowra
Redfern Leppington & Inner West Line Town Hall
towards City Circle
Museum
(limited anti-clockwise service)
One-way operation
Redfern
towards Liverpool
Liverpool & Inner West Line Town Hall
towards City Circle
Museum
(limited anti-clockwise service)
One-way operation
Redfern
towards Waterfall or Cronulla
Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line Town Hall
Redfern
towards Olympic Park
Olympic Park Line
(special events only)
Terminus
Redfern
Via Sydenham
towards Macarthur
Airport & South Line Museum
towards City Circle
Green Square
Via Sydney Airport
towards Macarthur
Redfern
towards Hornsby
Northern Line Town Hall
towards Gordon
Preceding station Sydney Metro Following station
Gadigal
towards Tallawong
Metro North West & Bankstown Line Waterloo
towards Sydenham
Preceding station NSW TrainLink Following station
Redfern Blue Mountains Line
(weekday peak only)
Terminus
Strathfield
towards Lithgow
Blue Mountains Line
Parramatta
towards Bathurst
Blue Mountains Line
(twice daily) Bathurst Bullet
Redfern Central Coast & Newcastle Line
(weekday peak only)
Strathfield Central Coast & Newcastle Line
Town Hall
towards Gosford or Wyong
Central Coast & Newcastle Line
(peak hour services via Gordon)
Redfern
towards Kiama
South Coast Line
South Coast Line
(morning and evening services)
Town Hall
Glenfield
towards Moss Vale or Goulburn
Southern Highlands Line
(evening services)
Terminus
Strathfield
towards Grafton, Casino or Brisbane
NSW TrainLink North Coast Line
Strathfield
towards Moree or Armidale
NSW TrainLink North Western Line
Strathfield
towards Broken Hill or Dubbo
NSW TrainLink Western Line
Campbelltown NSW TrainLink Southern Line
Preceding station Journey Beyond Following station
Mount Victoria
One-way operation
Indian Pacific Terminus
Broken Hill
towards Perth
Building details
Map
General information
TypeRailway station terminus
Architectural styleFederation Free Classical
Inaugurated4 August 1906 (1906-08-04)
Renovated1915, 1921, 1926, 1955, 1964, 1979, 2024
Cost£561,000, equivalent to approximately A$94,600,000 in 2022
ClientNew South Wales Government Railways
Height
Height75 metres
Tip85.6 metres (281 ft) AHD
Technical details
Material
Lifts/elevators17
Design and construction
Architect(s)Walter Liberty Vernon (1901–1906)
Architecture firmNew South Wales Government Architect
DeveloperGovernment of New South Wales
EngineerHenry Deane (Engineer in Chief of the New South Wales Government Railways)
Services engineerJohn Bradfield (rail engineering)
Other designersFairfax & Roberts (clock tower)
Main contractorNSW Department of Public Works
Official nameSydney Terminal and Central Railway Stations Group; Central Railway; Central Station; Underbridges
TypeState heritage (complex / group)
Criteriaa., b., c., d., e., f., g.
Designated2 April 1999
Reference no.1255
TypeRailway Platform/ Station
CategoryTransport – Rail
References
[3][4][5][6][7]

Central is a heritage-listed railway station located in the centre of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The station is Australia's largest and busiest railway station, and is a major transport interchange for NSW TrainLink inter-city rail services, Sydney Trains commuter rail services, Sydney Metro services, Sydney light rail services, bus services, and private coach transport services. The station is also known as Sydney Terminal (Platforms 1 to 12). The property was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.[3] It recorded 85.4 million passenger movements in 2018 and serves over 250,000 people daily.

Central station occupies a large city block separating Haymarket, Surry Hills and the central business district, bounded by Railway Square and Pitt Street in the west, Eddy Avenue in the north, Elizabeth Street in the east and the Devonshire Street Tunnel in the south. Parts of the station and marshalling yards extend as far south as Cleveland Street, and are located on the site of the former Devonshire Street Cemetery.

  1. ^ This figure is the number of entries and exits of a year combined averaged to a day.
  2. ^ "Train Station Monthly Usage". Open Data. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Sydney Terminal and Central Railway Stations Group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01255. Retrieved 13 October 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  4. ^ "Central Railway Station". New South Wales Heritage Database. Office of Environment & Heritage. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  5. ^ "Central Railway Station and Sydney Terminal Group". New South Wales Heritage Database. Office of Environment & Heritage. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference central history was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Central Railway Station, Eddy Av, Haymarket, NSW, Australia (Place ID 2196)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 21 March 1978. Retrieved 29 November 2017.