Cephalotes

Cephalotes
Cephalotes atratus, Soberania National Park, Panama
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Attini
Genus: Cephalotes
Latreille, 1802[1]
Type species
Formica atrata
Diversity
about 130 species
Synonyms
  • Cryptocerus Latreille, 1803
  • Cyathocephalus Emery, 1915
  • Cyathomyrmex Creighton, 1933
  • Eucryptocerus Kempf, 1951
  • Exocryptocerus Vierbergen & Scheven, 1995
  • Harnedia Smith, 1949
  • Hypocryptocerus Wheeler, 1920
  • Paracryptocerus Emery, 1915
  • Zacryptocerus Wheeler, 1911

Cephalotes is a genus of tree-dwelling ant species from the Americas, commonly known as turtle ants. All appear to be gliding ants, with the ability to "parachute" and steer their fall so as to land back on the tree trunk rather than fall to the ground, which is often flooded.[2][3]

  1. ^ Latreille, P.A. (1802). Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes (PDF). Vol. 3. Paris: F. Dufart.
  2. ^ Yanoviak, S. P.; Munk, Y.; Dudley, R. (2011). "Evolution and Ecology of Directed Aerial Descent in Arboreal Ants". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 51 (6): 944–956. doi:10.1093/icb/icr006. PMID 21562023.
  3. ^ Wild, Alex (11 November 2015). "Ants use their flattened heads as doors to lock down their nests". New Scientist. Retrieved 18 November 2015.