Cevallos is a Spanish surname and variant spelling of Ceballos. Notable people with the name include:
- Alejo Peralta y Díaz Cevallos, founder of the Mexico City Tigers baseball club
- Alex Cevallos, Ecuadorian football goalkeeper, brother of José Francisco
- Diego Fernández de Cevallos, Mexican politician
- F. Javier Cevallos, Ecuadorian American scholar, president of Framingham State University
- Francisco Fernández de Cevallos, Mexican politician
- Francisco José Borja Cevallos, Ecuadorian diplomat
- Gabriel Cevallos García, Ecuadorian writer and scholar
- Jorge Cevallos, Mexican racing driver
- José Cevallos Cepeda, Mexican politician and military leader
- José Francisco Cevallos, Ecuadorian football goalkeeper, brother of Alex
- José Cevallos Enríquez, Ecuadorian footballer, son of José Sr.
- Luis MacGregor Cevallos, Mexican architect and writer
- Pedro Cevallos, Spanish politician
- Pedro Antonio de Cevallos, Spanish military, former Governor of Buenos Aires
- Pedro José Cevallos, former President of Ecuador
- Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, former President of Ecuador