Chaka Salt Lake | |
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Location | Ulan County, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China |
Coordinates | 36°41′51″N 99°06′20″E / 36.6976°N 99.1055°E |
Type | Salt lake |
Basin countries | China |
Max. length | 15.8 km (9.8 mi) |
Max. width | 9.2 km (5.7 mi) |
Surface area | 105 km2 (41 sq mi) |
Surface elevation | 3,100 m (10,170 ft) |
Settlements | Chaka, Ulan County |
Chaka Salt Lake (Chinese: 茶卡盐湖; pinyin: Chákǎ Yánhú; Standard Tibetan: ཚྭ་ཁ་མཚོ་) is a salt lake in Ulan County, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai, China.[1][2] The oval-shaped lake is located near the eastern end of Qaidam Basin, 298 kilometres (185 mi) to the west of the provincial capital Xining.[3] The name "Chaka" (ཚྭ་ཁ) means "salt lake" in Tibetan.[4]
Chaka Lake is a major tourist destination and a key salt mine in Qinghai. In 2018, it received more than 3 million visitors.[3][5] The lake is famous for its crystal-blue water and reflective lake bed, and is popularly known as "Mirror of the Sky".[4]