Chalicotherium

Chalicotherium
Temporal range: Middle Miocene–Late Miocene
Teeth of C. goldfussi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Chalicotheriidae
Subfamily: Chalicotheriinae
Genus: Chalicotherium
Kaup, 1833
Type species
Chalicotherium goldfussi
Kaup, 1833
Species
Synonyms
  • Macrotherium Lartet, 1837

Chalicotherium (Ancient Greek χαλιξ/khalix, khalik-: pebble/gravel + θηρίον/thērion, diminutive of θηρ/thēr : beast) is a genus of extinct odd-toed ungulates of the order Perissodactyla and family Chalicotheriidae. The genus is known from Europe and Asia,[1] from the Middle Miocene to Late Miocene.

This animal would look much like other chalicotheriid species: an odd-looking herbivore with long clawed forelimbs and stouter weight-bearing hindlimbs.

The type species, Chalicotherium goldfussi, from Late Miocene Europe, was described by Johann Jakob Kaup in 1833. When the French naturalist George Cuvier first received a cleft claw from Eppelheim, Germany, he identified it as the toe bone of a gigantic pangolin.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Pittsburgh Boasts of Complete Skeleton of the Chalicotherium". The San Antonio Express. Vol. 46, no. 125. 1911-05-05. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-03-30.