Chameleon (character)

Dmitri Smerdyakov
The Chameleon
Textless cover to Giant-Size Amazing Spider-Man: Chameleon Conspiracy #1 (June 2021).
Art by Mark Bagley, Andrew Hennessy, and Brian Reber.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceThe Amazing Spider-Man #1 (March 1963)[1][2][3]
Created by
In-story information
Alter egoDmitri Nikolayevich "Anatoly" Smerdyakov
SpeciesHuman mutate
Team affiliationsSinister Six
Kravinoff Family
Sinister Twelve
Exterminators[4]
HYDRA
KGB
Abilities

The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov; Russian: Дмитрий Смердяков) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, the character first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #1 (March 1963).[5] The Chameleon is the first ever antagonist of the superhero Peter Parker / Spider-Man.[6][7] He is a master of disguises who is known for his ability to impersonate virtually anybody.[8] The character is also the half-brother of Kraven the Hunter.[9][10] This relationship helped evolve him as a major villain compared to his original depiction of being just a solo villain in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man.[11][12] He has also been a member of the Sinister Six and the Sinister Twelve at various points in his history.[13]

Since his original introduction, the character has been featured in various other Marvel-licensed products, including feature films, television series, video games. The character made his live-action debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), portrayed by Numan Acar. Fred Hechinger is set to appear as the character in the upcoming Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU) film Kraven the Hunter (2024).

  1. ^ Rovin, Jeff (1987). The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains. New York: Facts on File. p. 55. ISBN 0-8160-1356-X.[1]
  2. ^ Misiroglu, Gina Renée; Eury, Michael (2006). The Supervillain Book: The Evil Side of Comics and Hollywood. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 9780780809772.
  3. ^ Conroy, Mike (2004). 500 Comicbook Villains. Collins & Brown. ISBN 1-84340-205-X.
  4. ^ "Exterminators (Spider-Man foes)". Marvunapp.com. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  5. ^ Liu, Narayan (July 17, 2018). "Is Spider-Man: Far From Home Introducing the Chameleon?". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  6. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 18. ISBN 978-0756692360. The real draw of the issue was the second story, featuring Spidey's first turbulent meeting with the Fantastic Four and the debut of his earliest foe, a super villain called the Chameleon.
  7. ^ Roth, Dylan (June 7, 2023). "7 best Spider-Man characters who've never been on the big screen". Digital Trends. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  8. ^ Dinh, Christine (February 23, 2022). "Caught in Spidey's Web: Who is Chameleon?". Marvel.com. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  9. ^ Perry, Spencer (21 August 2012). "Spidey Turns 50: 11 Villains Who Could Be in The Amazing Spider-Man 2". Superherohype.com (CraveOnline). Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  10. ^ Harn, Darby (February 28, 2022). "10 Things Only Comic Book Fans Know About The Chameleon". Screen Rant. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  11. ^ Brian, Cronin (April 24, 2012). "50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #6-4". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  12. ^ Kyle, Schmidlin (June 13, 2013). "10 Spider-Man Villains (And Combinations) Deserving Of The Big Screen (3. Chameleon and the Kraven the Hunter)". WhatCulture. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  13. ^ Morrow, Brendan (September 19, 2017). "Spider-Man: Homecoming: Who Are the Members of the Sinister Six?". Heavy. Retrieved October 17, 2023.