Chand Sultan

Chand Sultan
'Raja'
Chand Sultan
King of Nagpur
Reign1706-1739
PredecessorBakht Buland Shah (1668-1706)
SuccessorWali Shah
Died1739
SpousesChand Bibi[1] (not to be confused with the warrior queen Chand Bibi)
IssueWali Shah,[2][3] Burhan Shah, Akbar Shah
HouseGonds of Deogarh
DynastyRajgond
FatherBakht Buland Shah

Chand Sultan (1706-1739)[4] was a Gond king of Nagpur. He was the eldest son and successor of Bakht Buland Shah of Deogarh. He ascended the throne of Deogarh in 1706 and shifted his capital from Deogarh to Nagpur.[4][5][6] He carried out further reforms in his kingdom and planned layout of the new city of Nagpur and under him, the kingdom prospered.[4] He was a kind ruler who loved his people and extended his territory considerably to the east of the river Wainganga.[7]

He constructed the famous Jumma Talao that had in-built steps & also provided water supply to the city of Nagpur. He also built a wall around the entire city,[7] stretching almost 3 miles and having five solid gates. He constructed his fortress at Mahal, the oldest part of Nagpur, surrounded by a wall 3km/5km[8] long.[6] The Jumma Gate still stands today, renamed as the Gandhi Gate.[9]

  1. ^ Thusu, Kidar Nath (1980). Gond Kingdom of Chanda: With Particular Reference to Its Political Structure. Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference h was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Deshpande, Y. K. (1950). "Fresh Light on the History of the Gond Rajas of Deogarh". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 13: 231–233. JSTOR 44140920.
  4. ^ a b c Kurup, Ayyappan Madhava (1986). Continuity and Change in a Little Community. Concept Publishing Company.
  5. ^ "Gond King". Archived from the original on 31 May 2014.
  6. ^ a b Naik, C. D. (2010). Buddhism and Dalits: Social Philosophy and Traditions. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-792-8.
  7. ^ a b Society (MANCHESTER), Northern Central British India (1840). Proceedings of a Public Meeting for the formation of The Northern Central British India Society held in the Corn Exchange, Manchester, on Wednesday evening, August 26th, 1840. Northern Central British India Society.
  8. ^ Indian Railways. Railway Board. 1997.
  9. ^ R. V. Russell, ed. Central Provinces Descriptive Gazetteer : Chhindwara District. Vol. A, Descriptive. Bombay: Times Press, 1907. p.30 Google books