Chandipura vesiculovirus


Chandipura vesiculovirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Class: Monjiviricetes
Order: Mononegavirales
Family: Rhabdoviridae
Genus: Vesiculovirus
Species:
Chandipura vesiculovirus
Synonyms[1]
  • Chandipura virus

Chandipura vesiculovirus (CHPV) is a member of the Rhabdoviridae family that is associated with an encephalitic illness, Chandipura encephalitis or Chandipura viral encephalitis, in humans. It was first identified in 1965 after isolation from the blood of two patients from Chandipura village in Maharashtra state, India[2] and has been associated with a number of outbreaks of encephalitic illness in central India.

In India and West Africa Chandipura vesiculovirus was isolated from sandflies which spread the virus.[3][4]

  1. ^ Walker P (15 June 2015). "Implementation of taxon-wide non-Latinized binomial species names in the family Rhabdoviridae" (PDF). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  2. ^ Bhatt PN, Rodrigues FM (December 1967). "Chandipura: a new Arbovirus isolated in India from patients with febrile illness". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 55 (12): 1295–1305. PMID 4970067.
  3. ^ Fontenille D, Traore-Lamizana M, Trouillet J, Leclerc A, Mondo M, Ba Y, et al. (May 1994). "First isolations of arboviruses from phlebotomine sand flies in West Africa". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 50 (5): 570–574. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1994.50.570. PMID 8203705.
  4. ^ Mani RS, Ravi V, Desai A, Madhusudana SN (2012-03-01). "Emerging Viral Infections in India". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B. 82 (1): 5–21. Bibcode:2012PINSB..82....5M. doi:10.1007/s40011-011-0001-1. PMC 7100311. PMID 32226201.