Charles Allan Gilbert

Charles Allan Gilbert
Silhouette self-portrait of C. Allan Gilbert published in 1916
Born(1873-09-03)September 3, 1873
DiedApril 20, 1929(1929-04-20) (aged 55)
New York, U.S.
EducationArt Students League of New York
Known forIllustration, animation, camouflage art
Notable workAll Is Vanity (1892)

Charles Allan Gilbert (September 3, 1873 – April 20, 1929), better known as C. Allan Gilbert, was an American illustrator. He is especially remembered for a widely published drawing (a memento mori or vanitas) titled All Is Vanity. The drawing employs a double image (or visual pun) in which the scene of a woman admiring herself in a mirror of her vanity table, when viewed from a distance, appears to be a human skull. The title is also a pun, as this type of dressing-table is also known as a vanity. The phrase "All is vanity" comes from Ecclesiastes 1:2 ("Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.")[1] It refers to the vanity and pride of humans. In art, vanity has long been represented as a woman preoccupied with her beauty. And art that contains a human skull as a focal point is called a memento mori (Latin for "remember death"), a work that reminds people of their mortality.

All is Vanity (1892)

It is less widely known that Gilbert was an early contributor to animation, and a camouflage artist (or camoufleur) for the U.S. Shipping Board during World War I.

  1. ^ "Ecclesiastes 1:2". Bible Gateway.