Charles Lanrezac | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 31 July 1852 Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe |
| Died | 18 January 1925 (aged 72) Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| Allegiance |  France |
| Years of service | 1869–1914 |
| Rank | Général de Division |
| Commands | 11th Army Corps Fifth Army |
| Battles / wars | Franco-Prussian War World War I |
| Awards | Grand cross of the Légion d'honneur Grand cross of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) |
Charles Lanrezac (31 July 1852 – 18 January 1925) was a French general, formerly a distinguished staff college lecturer, who briefly commanded the French Fifth Army at the outbreak of the First World War.
His army, originally intended to strike the Germans on their western flank, faced the brunt of the German march, stronger and further west than anticipated, through Belgium at the Battle of Charleroi. He was frustrated by the reluctance of his superior, General Joseph Joffre, who was initially preoccupied by French attacks into Lorraine and the Ardennes, to appreciate the danger of the German march through Belgium. Forced to retreat, at Joffre's insistence he made a successful counterattack at the Battle of Guise, but his apparent reluctance to counterattack led him to be relieved of command prior to the Battle of the Marne.
He is particularly remembered in British writing as his army fought on the right of the small British Expeditionary Force, with whose commander-in-chief, Sir John French, he had a poor relationship.