Charles Lee | |
|---|---|
&sq=&lang=&file=File:Charles_Lee_Esq%27r._-_Americanischer_general-major_(cropped).jpg) | |
| Born | 6 February 1732 [O.S. 26 January 1731] Darnhall, Cheshire, Great Britain |
| Died | 2 October 1782 (aged 50) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  Great Britain Poland-Lithuania United States |
| Service | British Army Polish-Lithuanian Army Continental Army |
| Years of service | 1747–1763, 1765-176?, 1769-177?, 1775–1780 |
| Rank | Great Britain: Lieutenant colonel Poland-Lithuania: Major general United States: Major general |
| Unit | 44th Foot, 103rd Foot |
| Commands | Southern Department of the Continental Army |
| Battles / wars | |
| Signature | &sq=&lang=&file=File:Charles_Lee_Signature.svg){kind=small} |
Charles Lee (6 February 1732 [O.S. 26 January 1731] – 2 October 1782) was a British-born American military officer who served as a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He also served earlier in the British Army during the Seven Years War. He sold his commission after the Seven Years War and served for a time in the Polish army of King Stanislaus II Augustus.
Lee moved to North America in 1773 and bought an estate in western Virginia. When the fighting broke out in the American Revolutionary War in 1775, he volunteered to serve with rebel forces. Lee's ambitions to become Commander in Chief of the Continental Army were thwarted by the appointment of George Washington to that post.
In 1776, forces under his command repulsed a British attempt to capture Charleston, which boosted his standing with the army and Congress. Later that year, he was captured by British cavalry under Banastre Tarleton; he was held by the British as a prisoner until exchanged in 1778. During the Battle of Monmouth later that year, Lee led an assault on the British that miscarried. He was subsequently court-martialed and his military service brought to an end. He died in Philadelphia in 1782.