Charles Sturt | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by John Michael Crossland | |
| Surveyor General of South Australia | |
| In office 1 February 1839 – 4 October 1839 | |
| Preceded by | George Ormsby |
| Succeeded by | Edward Charles Frome |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 April 1795 Bengal Presidency |
| Died | 16 June 1869 (aged 74) Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England |
| Occupation | Explorer of Australia, Colonial Administrator, Grazier, Naturalist |
Charles Napier Sturt (28 April 1795 – 16 June 1869) was a British officer and explorer of Australia, and part of the European exploration of Australia. He led several expeditions into the interior of the continent, starting from Sydney and later from Adelaide. His expeditions traced several of the westward-flowing rivers, establishing that they all merged into the Murray River, which flows into the Southern Ocean. He was searching to prove his own passionately held belief that an "inland sea" was located at the centre of the continent. He reached the rank of Captain, served in several appointed posts, and on the Legislative Council.
Born to British parents in the Bengal Presidency, Sturt was educated in England for a time as a child and youth. He was placed in the British Army because his father was not wealthy enough to pay for Cambridge. After assignments in North America, Sturt was assigned to accompany a ship of convicts to Australia in 1827. Finding the place to his liking, he made his life there.