The Viscount Townshend | |
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Lord President of the Council | |
In office 11 June 1720 – 25 June 1721 | |
Monarch | George I |
Preceded by | The Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull |
Succeeded by | The Lord Carleton |
Personal details | |
Born | Raynham Hall, Norfolk, Kingdom of England | 18 April 1674
Died | 21 June 1738 Raynham Hall, Norfolk, England, Kingdom of Great Britain | (aged 64)
Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Pelham Dorothy Walpole |
Children | 12, including Charles, Thomas, William, Roger, George, and Edward |
Parent |
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Education | Eton College |
Alma mater | King's College, Cambridge |
Known for | inventing the 4 crop rotation method |
Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, KG PC FRS(/ˈtaʊnzənd/; 18 April 1674 – 21 June 1738) was an English Whig statesman. He served for a decade as Secretary of State for the Northern Department from 1714 to 1717 and again from 1721 to 1730. He directed British foreign policy in close collaboration with his brother-in-law, prime minister Robert Walpole. He was often known as Turnip Townshend because of his strong interest in farming turnips and his role in the British Agricultural Revolution.