Charleville musket | |
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Type | Musket |
Place of origin | Kingdom of France |
Service history | |
In service | French Army 1717–1840 |
Used by | France, various native American tribes, United States of America, Haiti, Kingdom of Ireland, First French Empire, Confederation of the Rhine, First Hellenic Republic, Confederate States of America, Nguyễn dynasty |
Wars | French and Indian Wars, Chickasaw Wars, Austrian War of Succession, Jacobite rising of 1745, Karnatic Wars, Seven Years' War, Larache expedition, American War of Independence, Haitian Revolution, French Revolutionary Wars, Coalition Wars, United Irishmen Rebellion, Napoleonic Wars, Emmet's Insurrection, Siege of Santo Domingo of 1805, War of 1812, Greek War of Independence, Franco-Trarzan War of 1825, French conquest of Algeria, First Franco-Mexican War, Franco-Moroccan War, French–Tahitian War, Cochinchina campaign, American Civil War, Garnier Expedition, Tonkin campaign |
Production history | |
Designed | 1717 |
Manufacturer | Royal Manufacture of Charleville, Maubeuge Arsenal |
Produced | 1717–1839 (all variants) |
No. built | 7,721,000 (all variants) |
Variants | Model 1717, Model 1728, Model 1763, Model 1766, Model 1770, Model 1771, Model 1773, Model 1774, Model 1776, Model 1777 corrigé en l'an IX, Model 1816, Model 1822, Dragoon version, Carbine version, Navy version, Artillery version |
Specifications | |
Mass | 10 pounds (4.5 kg) |
Length | 60 inches (1,500 mm) |
Barrel length | 45 inches (1,100 mm) |
Cartridge | Musket ball undersized (.65/16.510 mm) to reduce the effects of powder fouling, paper cartridge |
Calibre | .69 (17.526 mm) |
Action | Flintlock/percussion lock (conversion) |
Rate of fire | User dependent; usually 2 to 3 rounds a minute |
Muzzle velocity | 1,000 to 1,200 ft/s (300 to 370 m/s) |
Effective firing range | 100 yards |
Maximum firing range | 300 yd (270 m)[1] |
Feed system | Muzzle-loaded |
Sights | A front sight cast into the upper barrel band |
The Charleville musket was a .69 caliber standard French infantry musket used in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was made in 1717 and was last produced during the 1840s. However, it still saw limited use in conflicts through the mid-19th century (such as the Crimean War).