Chasmagnathus

For the crab species also originally described as Ocypode convexus, see Golden ghost crab.

Chasmagnathus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Crustacea
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Infraorder:
Brachyura
Family:
Varunidae
Genus:
Chasmagnathus

De Haan, 1833 [1]
Species:
C. convexus
Binomial name
Chasmagnathus convexus
(De Haan, 1835) [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Ocypode (Chasmagnathus) convexus De Haan, 1833
  • Helice spinicarpa H. Milne-Edwards, 1853

Chasmagnathus convexus is a common mud-flat crab of the family Varunidae, which is endemic to East Asia.[2][3] In Japan, this crab is commonly called hamagani. This crab has two forms that differ in color; one is olive green and the other is purple.[2] Differences in diet are believed to be responsible for the color variation between the two forms. C. convexus is large, relative to related crabs, and can reach 4.5 to 5 centimetres (1.8 to 2.0 in) wide across its carapace.[4] It is predominantly nocturnal.[2]

  1. ^ a b c Peter K. L. Ng; Danièle Guinot; Peter J. F. Davie (2008). "Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 17: 1–286. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
  2. ^ a b c Hsi-Te Shih; Hiroshi Suzuki (2008). "Taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography of the endemic mudflat crab Helice/Chasmagnathus complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from East Asia" (PDF). Zoological Studies. 47 (1): 114–125. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  3. ^ Katsushi Sakai (ed.). "Chasmagnathus convexus". Crabs of Japan. Retrieved January 16, 2009.
  4. ^ Miyasaka, Hitoshi; Genkai-Kato, Motomi; Goda, Yukiko; Omori, Koji (2007). "Length-weight relationships of two varunid crab species, Helice tridens and Chasmagnathus convexus, in Japan". Limnology. 8 (1): 81–83. doi:10.1007/s10201-006-0195-8. S2CID 23289023.