Chersias (Ancient Greek: Χερσίας) of Orchomenus (fl. late 7th century BCE) was an archaic Greek epic poet whose work is all but lost today.[1] Plutarch presents Chersias as an interlocutor in the Banquet of the Seven Sages, making him a contemporary of Periander and Chilon.[2] Chersias is also said to have been present when Periander's father Cypselus dedicated a treasury at Delphi.[3] According to Pausanias, Chersias' poetry had already fallen out of circulation by his day, but the geographer quotes the only extant fragment of his epic poetry, citing a speech delivered by Callippus of Corinth (5th century BCE) to the Orchomenians as the source:[4]
ἐκ δὲ Ποσειδάωνος ἀγακλειτῆς τε Μιδείης |
This fragment suggests that Chersias, like his apparent contemporary Asius of Samos, composed in the genre of genealogical epic best represented today by the fragmentary Hesiodic Catalogue of Women.[5] Pausanias goes on to relate that Chersias composed the epitaph which the Orchomenians inscribed upon the base of a statue they erected in Hesiod's honor:[6]
Ἄσκρη μὲν πατρὶς πολυλήιος· ἀλλὰ θανόντος |
Ascra rich in wheat was his fatherland, but in death |