1923 Chevrolet Series M Copper-Cooled | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Chevrolet (General Motors) |
Also called | Copper-Cooled |
Model years | 1923 |
Assembly | |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | Two-door coupe |
Related | Chevrolet Superior |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 4-cylinder 2.2 L (135 cu in) |
Transmission | three-speed manual |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Chevrolet Series D (market position)[1] |
The 1923 Chevrolet Series M Copper-Cooled was an automobile made to be completely air-cooled by Chevrolet in 1923. It was designed by Charles F. Kettering, head engineer of Delco, the General Motors research division wing in Dayton, Ohio.[2] The automobile used a body style from its predecessor, but incorporated an air-cooled engine. Air cooling, as opposed to water-based cooling, was much more practical in a sense because it did not require a radiator, nor the piping that came with it. Although air cooling was not new to the time period, it was new to engines of that scale.[3] The Copper-Cooled Chevrolet was in fact a feasible project; however, the final product did not live up to the standards that Kettering had imagined. The car dangerously overheated in hot weather, and posed a safety hazard to the drivers. Only a few made it to the sales floor, only to be recalled and destroyed by Chevrolet. The 1923 Chevrolet Series M Copper-Cooled consumed extensive amounts of resources to develop and was a failure in the end.[2][1] The engine was manufactured as an alternative to the Franklin which also used an in-line air-cooled engine.