Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation

Principal Chiefs of Arapaho Tribe, engraving by James D. Hutton, ca. 1860. Arapaho interpreter Warshinun, also known as Friday, is seated at right.

Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation were the lands granted the Southern Cheyenne and the Southern Arapaho by the United States under the Medicine Lodge Treaty signed in 1867. The tribes never lived on the land described in the treaty and did not want to.

Recognizing this fact, on August 10, 1869 President Ulysses S. Grant issued an executive order to set aside lands instead on the North Fork of the Canadian River for the tribes, closer to their territory.[1] The lands were located in western Indian Territory south of the Cherokee Outlet and north of the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Indian Reservation.[2] However, a portion of it was split off later to form the Caddo-Wichita-Delaware Indian Reservation.[3] The area occupied by the tribes is now referred to as the Cheyenne-Arapaho Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area.

  1. ^ "Cheyenne and Arapaho Reserve" Archived November 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Oklahoma History Center.
  2. ^ Berthrong, map, pp. 13-14
  3. ^ Berthrong, p. viii